Rice (Oryza
sativa) is a key global staple, accounting for around 25% of total grain
production with about 800 million tons harvested yearly. As cultivated land
declines, it's essential to develop high-yielding rice varieties. One critical
factor in determining yield is the number of grains per panicle. Traditionally,
measuring this involves labor-intensive steps like manual threshing and
counting, which are time-consuming and inefficient. Moreover, due to grain
occlusion—where grains overlap each other—existing image-based methods struggle
to maintain both speed and accuracy in grain counting.
Advancements in deep learning have shown great promise for automating crop
analysis. Object detection algorithms like Faster R-CNN and YOLO have been
successfully applied to count seeds and grains in crops like wheat and rice.
For example, researchers achieved over 99% accuracy in counting threshed rice
grains by combining feature pyramid networks with convolutional neural
networks. However, these methods often depend on manual threshing, which is not
ideal for large-scale or real-time applications. Detecting grains in their
natural form—still attached and possibly overlapping—remains a major challenge.
Direct counting of rice grains in their natural form is difficult due to dense
distribution, overlapping grains, and differences in shape and color across
varieties. Current approaches that rely on deep learning sometimes require
threshing or image preprocessing to overcome occlusion. To improve accuracy and
reduce labor, researchers have begun integrating multiple deep learning
models—such as object detection, image classification, and segmentation
networks. For instance, combining classification models to first identify
panicle morphology before detection has shown promise in enhancing accuracy.
There is an urgent need for a method that quickly and accurately counts rice
grains in natural conditions with minimal manual effort.
International Conference on Computer Vision
The International Research Awards on Computer Vision recognize groundbreaking contributions in the field of computer vision, honoring researchers, scientists and innovators whose work has significantly advanced the domain. This prestigious award highlights excellence in fundamental theories, novel algorithms and real-world applications, fostering progress in artificial intelligence, image processing and deep learning.
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